Groomsmen resting their hands on the groom’s shoulders, his orange patterned tie and boutonniere in the centre of the frame

Planning/Wedding day etiquette

Wedding day etiquette · Dress

The knot that lasts through the last dance

Three knots cover every wedding: one slim, one balanced, one formal. Pick the one that suits your collar, learn it with a video, and set it once.

  • Most versatileHalf Windsor
  • Tip should reachThe belt buckle
  • PracticeThree tries per knot
  • FinishA single centred dimple

The best tie knot is the one that fills your collar without crowding it.

A narrow knot in a wide spread collar looks lost; a big knot in a narrow point collar pushes the collar open. Match the knot to the collar, the tie’s thickness and your build, and the rest is practice.

Every knot below starts the same way: collar up, top button fastened, tie draped with the wide end on your right, hanging well below the narrow end. Finish by sliding the knot up to the collar and folding the collar down.

Choose

Three knots, three jobs

KnotShapeBest withGood for
Four-in-handSlim, slightly asymmetricPoint or narrow collars; thicker tiesGroomsmen, guests, relaxed and daytime weddings
Half WindsorMedium, symmetricalMost collars; medium-weight tiesGrooms and fathers who want one reliable knot
Full WindsorWide, triangularSpread or cutaway collars; thinner silk tiesFormal and evening weddings, taller men
Knot one

The four-in-hand, easy and slim

  1. Drape

    Wide end on your right, hanging about twelve inches lower than the narrow end.

  2. Cross over

    Bring the wide end across the front of the narrow end, to the left.

  3. Wrap behind

    Pass it back under the narrow end to the right.

  4. Cross again

    Bring it across the front once more, to the left, making a horizontal band.

  5. Up through the neck

    Push the wide end up through the loop at your neck from underneath.

  6. Down through the front

    Feed it down through the horizontal band, pinch a dimple under the knot and slide it up.

Video thumbnail: Four-in-hand tie knot tutorial

Four-in-hand tie knot tutorial

Gentleman’s Gazette on YouTube. Step by step, with notes on the dimple.

Knot two

The half Windsor, the safe choice

  1. Drape

    Wide end on your right, about a hand’s length lower than for a four-in-hand.

  2. Cross over

    Cross the wide end over the narrow end to the left.

  3. Under and up

    Bring it under the narrow end and up through the neck loop from below.

  4. Down to the left

    Bring it down the left side, then across the front to the right.

  5. Up again

    Push it up through the neck loop from underneath once more.

  6. Through the front

    Bring it down through the band across the front, shape the dimple and tighten.

Video thumbnail: Half Windsor knot, point-of-view tutorial

Half Windsor knot, point-of-view tutorial

Reef Knots on YouTube. Filmed from your own eye line, so there is nothing to mirror.

Knot three

The full Windsor, for black tie energy

  1. Drape long

    Wide end on your right, hanging lower still. This knot uses the most fabric.

  2. Cross and up

    Cross the wide end over, then up through the neck loop and down to the left.

  3. Around the back

    Take it behind the narrow end to the right.

  4. Up and down the right

    Bring it up through the neck loop and down on the right side.

  5. Across the front

    Cross it over the front to the left, making the band.

  6. Up and through

    Up through the neck loop one last time, down through the band, then tighten evenly on both sides.

Video thumbnail: The full Windsor knot (double Windsor)

The full Windsor knot (double Windsor)

Reef Knots on YouTube. Clear close-ups of the wraps that make the knot symmetrical.

The details

Length, dimple, and the clip

Length

The tip of the wide end should touch the top of your belt buckle. Too short? Re-tie with less fabric in the knot.

Dimple

Press a finger into the centre of the tie just below the knot as you tighten. One dimple, centred.

Tie bar

Wear it between the third and fourth shirt buttons, no wider than the tie itself.

Groomsmen

Have everyone tie the same knot so the line-up photographs match.

Groom fastening his cuff at a window overlooking a harbour, wearing a brocade waistcoat and pale tie
A pale silk tie, a brocade waistcoat and a harbour view.
Black and white frame of a groom in a tuxedo getting ready in front of a lit dressing-room mirror
From behind the camera

Tie it before the jacket goes on, then do not touch it. The knot we photograph at the altar is the one you set in the hotel room; loosen it only after the toasts, when the dancing starts.

Lulan Studio · wedding photographers & filmmakers

Questions

Ties, answered

What is the best tie knot for a wedding?

The half Windsor suits most collars and ties and looks formal without being bulky. Choose the full Windsor for a spread collar and a formal evening wedding, and the four-in-hand for a slimmer, more relaxed look.

How long should a tie be?

The tip of the wide blade should reach the top of the belt buckle. If it is too short or too long, re-tie it with the wide end starting lower or higher.

Should groomsmen all tie the same knot?

Yes, if you can. Matching knots make the line-up look intentional in photographs. The four-in-hand or half Windsor are easiest for a mixed group to learn.

Should the groom wear a tie or a bow tie?

A bow tie is the traditional pairing with a tuxedo; a long tie suits a suit. Either can work, as long as the groomsmen and the groom feel coordinated.

Your wedding

Planning the day? Let’s talk it through.

Tell us who is speaking, who is walking and when the dancing starts. We will help you build a timeline that gives every one of these moments its light, and photograph them so they last.